Pirmdien, 29.aprīlī plkst. 14.30, Ķengaraga ielā 8, 2.stāva zālē
Prof. Antonio Bianconi Rome International Center for Materials Science Superstripes, RICMASS, Roma Italy „Imaging and controlling networks of nanoscale superconducting puddles in layered oxides by a novel synchrotron radiation microscopy: scanning nano x-ray diffraction"
Oxygen chain fragments are known to appear at the insulator-to-superconductor transition in YBa
2Cu
3O
6+y. However, the self-organization and the size distribution of oxygen chain fragments are not known. Here, we seek to fill this gap, using scanning micro-x-ray diffraction, which is an imaging method based on advances in focusing a synchrotron radiation beam. This approach allows us to probe both real-space and k-space of high-quality YBa
2Cu
3O
6.33 single crystals with T
c = 7 K. We report compelling evidence for nanoscale striped puddles, with Ortho-II structure, made of chain fragments in the basal Cu(1) plane with local oxygen concentration y = 0.5. The size of the Ortho-II puddles spans a range between 2 and 9 nm. The real-space imaging of Ortho-II puddles granular network shows that superconductivity, at a low hole-doping regime, occurs in a network of nanoscale oxygen ordered patches, interspersed with oxygen depleted regions. The manipulation by thermal treatments of the striped Ortho-II puddles has been investigated focusing on the spontaneous symmetry breaking near the order-to-disorder phase transition at T
0 = 350 K.